
By Steven J. Thomas
You found a buyer. You signed the contract. Then the title company emails and asks for your survey and a T-47 affidavit, and you realize you have no idea where either one is. This is one of the quietest deal-delayers in Ellis County right now, and in a Midlothian market where homes are already sitting around 67 days, you cannot afford a two-week scramble three days before closing.
In most cases you do not need a new survey to sell your Midlothian home. If you can produce the survey from when you bought the house and sign a T-47 affidavit saying nothing has changed on the lot, the title company and the buyer's lender will usually accept it. You need a new survey when no survey exists, when you added a pool, shed, fence, room, or driveway since the last one, or when the title company rejects what you hand them. Handle this before you list, not after you are under contract. Start with a free Home Selling Score so you know where the gaps are.
The T-47 Residential Real Property Affidavit is a notarized document where you, the seller, swear that the survey you are handing over still matches the property as it sits today. No new fence line. No new pool. No new addition creeping over a setback. The current version of the form took effect November 1, 2024, and it is the reason most Texas sellers never pay for a survey at all.
Here is the mechanics of it. Paragraph 6C of the standard TREC contract gives three options. In the most common version, you deliver your existing survey plus the T-47 within a set number of days. If the title company and the lender both accept it, nobody buys a survey. If either one rejects it, a new survey gets ordered no later than three days before closing, and the contract decides who pays. That last sentence is where sellers get surprised.
Midlothian has a lot of homes on bigger lots, and bigger lots invite projects. A pool. A metal shop building. A pergola. A second driveway to the back pasture. Every one of those changes the footprint, which means your old survey no longer tells the truth, which means you cannot honestly sign a T-47. If you added anything permanent since you bought, plan on a new survey and price it into your net.
Check your closing packet first. Then call the title company that closed your purchase. Then call your lender. Surveys live in more places than people expect, and one phone call beats a $500 invoice.
Builders in Midlothian and Waxahachie sometimes deliver a plot plan instead of a boundary survey. A plot plan is not a survey. If that is what you have, a lender will likely bounce it.
Pro tip: run a Home Selling Score before you interview agents. It surfaces the paperwork holes, condition items, and pricing risk in one pass, so nothing shows up as a surprise on day 45 of your contract.
Read those four numbers together and the story is simple. Buyers have choices, they are taking their time, and they are not emotionally attached to your house. Roughly four in ten active DFW listings already carry a public price reduction. When a buyer has leverage and your closing hits a survey snag, you are not negotiating from strength. You are negotiating to save the deal.
A $500 survey ordered in week one is cheap. A $500 survey ordered in week six is expensive, because by then it is buying back time you no longer have. That is the whole calculation.
The failure pattern is boring and repeatable. Seller signs a T-47 without reading it. Buyer's lender sees a pool on the appraisal photos that does not appear on the 2018 survey. Lender demands a new survey. The only surveyor with availability is three weeks out. The buyer's rate lock expires. Now the buyer wants a concession to cover the extension, and the seller either pays it or starts over on a listing that has already been sitting.
The fix is not complicated. It is sequence. Pull the survey before you list. Walk the lot with the survey in hand and look for anything that is on the ground but not on the paper. If you find something, order the new survey while you are still prepping the house, when timing costs you nothing.
Lenders are tighter than they were in 2021, and appraisers are documenting more. Encroachments matter now. A neighbor's fence sitting two feet inside your line was a shrug three years ago. Today it is a title exception the buyer's attorney wants cleared. If your survey reveals an encroachment, you have options. You can get a boundary line agreement signed. You can carve it out in the contract. You can fix the fence. What you cannot do is discover it in the last week and hope nobody says anything.
The same applies to easements. Utility easements running through Midlothian's newer subdivisions restrict what can sit on top of them. If you built a shed on one, disclose it, and expect a conversation.
Before your home goes live, put your hands on all of it:
Sellers who show up with this stack close faster and concede less. Sellers who do not spend the option period playing defense. If you want the full sequence, the Dallas home seller checklist lays it out step by step.
Here is what most agents will not tell you. In a 67-day market, clean paperwork is a pricing tool. When two similar Midlothian homes sit side by side and one comes with a survey, a T-47, a clean disclosure, and transferable warranties, that home carries less perceived risk. Less risk means the buyer needs less discount to feel safe. You are not just avoiding a delay. You are protecting the number on the contract.
I look at this the same way I look at a financing file, because I run both sides. Twenty years in financial services taught me that deals fall apart at the seams, not in the middle. The seam here is the survey. For a broader view of what your home is worth against current Ellis County comps, pull the DFW market statistics and compare honestly.
Most Midlothian sellers never need a new survey. The ones who do usually find out at the worst possible moment, three days before closing, with a buyer who already has leverage. Pull your survey now. Walk your lot. Sign the T-47 only if it is true. Order a new survey early if you added anything to the property, because a $500 line item in week one is nothing and the same $500 in week six is a concession.
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Before you list, not after you are under contract. Check your original closing packet, then the title company that closed your purchase, then your lender.
It depends on what the contract says. In the standard TREC form, if the existing survey or T-47 is unacceptable, the buyer obtains a new survey at either party's expense as negotiated. Sellers frequently end up paying to keep the deal alive.
You signed a notarized affidavit. Inaccurate statements create real liability and can unwind a closing. If anything on your lot changed, do not sign. Order a new survey.
Not always. Many builders deliver a plot plan, which lenders often reject. Ask your builder specifically for a boundary survey with a surveyor's seal.
Plan on one to three weeks depending on surveyor availability and lot complexity. Rush service exists but costs more and is not always available in peak season.
Download the Lone Star Living App for live MLS listings across Midlothian, Waxahachie, Red Oak, and the rest of southwest DFW.
Steven J. Thomas is a licensed Texas real estate broker and loan officer, NMLS #689220, based in DeSoto, TX. Call or text 972-846-9170. All information is deemed reliable but not guaranteed. Equal Housing Opportunity.
Site: www.stevenjthomas.com
Call :(713) 505-2280
Email: [email protected]
Office 128 S. Cockrell Hill Rd, DeSoto TX 75115
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