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Refind Realty Blog:


By Steven J. Thomas
You found a buyer. You signed the contract. Then the title company emails and asks for your survey and a T-47 affidavit, and you realize you have no idea where either one is. This is one of the quietest deal-delayers in Ellis County right now, and in a Midlothian market where homes are already sitting around 67 days, you cannot afford a two-week scramble three days before closing.
In most cases you do not need a new survey to sell your Midlothian home. If you can produce the survey from when you bought the house and sign a T-47 affidavit saying nothing has changed on the lot, the title company and the buyer's lender will usually accept it. You need a new survey when no survey exists, when you added a pool, shed, fence, room, or driveway since the last one, or when the title company rejects what you hand them. Handle this before you list, not after you are under contract. Start with a free Home Selling Score so you know where the gaps are.
The T-47 Residential Real Property Affidavit is a notarized document where you, the seller, swear that the survey you are handing over still matches the property as it sits today. No new fence line. No new pool. No new addition creeping over a setback. The current version of the form took effect November 1, 2024, and it is the reason most Texas sellers never pay for a survey at all.
Here is the mechanics of it. Paragraph 6C of the standard TREC contract gives three options. In the most common version, you deliver your existing survey plus the T-47 within a set number of days. If the title company and the lender both accept it, nobody buys a survey. If either one rejects it, a new survey gets ordered no later than three days before closing, and the contract decides who pays. That last sentence is where sellers get surprised.
Midlothian has a lot of homes on bigger lots, and bigger lots invite projects. A pool. A metal shop building. A pergola. A second driveway to the back pasture. Every one of those changes the footprint, which means your old survey no longer tells the truth, which means you cannot honestly sign a T-47. If you added anything permanent since you bought, plan on a new survey and price it into your net.
Check your closing packet first. Then call the title company that closed your purchase. Then call your lender. Surveys live in more places than people expect, and one phone call beats a $500 invoice.
Builders in Midlothian and Waxahachie sometimes deliver a plot plan instead of a boundary survey. A plot plan is not a survey. If that is what you have, a lender will likely bounce it.
Pro tip: run a Home Selling Score before you interview agents. It surfaces the paperwork holes, condition items, and pricing risk in one pass, so nothing shows up as a surprise on day 45 of your contract.
Read those four numbers together and the story is simple. Buyers have choices, they are taking their time, and they are not emotionally attached to your house. Roughly four in ten active DFW listings already carry a public price reduction. When a buyer has leverage and your closing hits a survey snag, you are not negotiating from strength. You are negotiating to save the deal.
A $500 survey ordered in week one is cheap. A $500 survey ordered in week six is expensive, because by then it is buying back time you no longer have. That is the whole calculation.
The failure pattern is boring and repeatable. Seller signs a T-47 without reading it. Buyer's lender sees a pool on the appraisal photos that does not appear on the 2018 survey. Lender demands a new survey. The only surveyor with availability is three weeks out. The buyer's rate lock expires. Now the buyer wants a concession to cover the extension, and the seller either pays it or starts over on a listing that has already been sitting.
The fix is not complicated. It is sequence. Pull the survey before you list. Walk the lot with the survey in hand and look for anything that is on the ground but not on the paper. If you find something, order the new survey while you are still prepping the house, when timing costs you nothing.
Lenders are tighter than they were in 2021, and appraisers are documenting more. Encroachments matter now. A neighbor's fence sitting two feet inside your line was a shrug three years ago. Today it is a title exception the buyer's attorney wants cleared. If your survey reveals an encroachment, you have options. You can get a boundary line agreement signed. You can carve it out in the contract. You can fix the fence. What you cannot do is discover it in the last week and hope nobody says anything.
The same applies to easements. Utility easements running through Midlothian's newer subdivisions restrict what can sit on top of them. If you built a shed on one, disclose it, and expect a conversation.
Before your home goes live, put your hands on all of it:
Sellers who show up with this stack close faster and concede less. Sellers who do not spend the option period playing defense. If you want the full sequence, the Dallas home seller checklist lays it out step by step.
Here is what most agents will not tell you. In a 67-day market, clean paperwork is a pricing tool. When two similar Midlothian homes sit side by side and one comes with a survey, a T-47, a clean disclosure, and transferable warranties, that home carries less perceived risk. Less risk means the buyer needs less discount to feel safe. You are not just avoiding a delay. You are protecting the number on the contract.
I look at this the same way I look at a financing file, because I run both sides. Twenty years in financial services taught me that deals fall apart at the seams, not in the middle. The seam here is the survey. For a broader view of what your home is worth against current Ellis County comps, pull the DFW market statistics and compare honestly.
Most Midlothian sellers never need a new survey. The ones who do usually find out at the worst possible moment, three days before closing, with a buyer who already has leverage. Pull your survey now. Walk your lot. Sign the T-47 only if it is true. Order a new survey early if you added anything to the property, because a $500 line item in week one is nothing and the same $500 in week six is a concession.
Get your free Home Selling Score and see exactly where your sale is exposed.
Download the Lone Star Living App to track every active Midlothian listing in real time.
Book an appointment today and we will map your sale before you list.
Before you list, not after you are under contract. Check your original closing packet, then the title company that closed your purchase, then your lender.
It depends on what the contract says. In the standard TREC form, if the existing survey or T-47 is unacceptable, the buyer obtains a new survey at either party's expense as negotiated. Sellers frequently end up paying to keep the deal alive.
You signed a notarized affidavit. Inaccurate statements create real liability and can unwind a closing. If anything on your lot changed, do not sign. Order a new survey.
Not always. Many builders deliver a plot plan, which lenders often reject. Ask your builder specifically for a boundary survey with a surveyor's seal.
Plan on one to three weeks depending on surveyor availability and lot complexity. Rush service exists but costs more and is not always available in peak season.
Download the Lone Star Living App for live MLS listings across Midlothian, Waxahachie, Red Oak, and the rest of southwest DFW.
Steven J. Thomas is a licensed Texas real estate broker and loan officer, NMLS #689220, based in DeSoto, TX. Call or text 972-846-9170. All information is deemed reliable but not guaranteed. Equal Housing Opportunity.

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I used this realtor and it was a great experience. He was patient and very helpful with our journey. He also helped us find a great lender with little hassle on the process, also got us approved for well above the market of our original home so we were able to get more house with a lower mortgage rate. So to anyone who is interested in buying a home take my advice give Steven a call. It’s worth it 😁


Steve was absolutely amazing! Everything was easy! Very professional in all aspects. Punctual, responsive, and diligent. He goes above and beyond to ensure you get to see as many homes as you’d like no matter the location. Not only was he knowledgeable about home buying, he also has a resourceful network for new home owner needs. I recommend Refind Realty to everyone!


I definitely recommend Steven to assist with your home buying needs. As a first time home buyer the process can be overwhelming, but as my realtor he was knowledgeable & patient while addressing my concerns and assisting me with my new home purchase. Thanks again Steven!! :-)

When buying or selling a home, there are so many options…which can also present a lot of obstacles. Laws change, forms change, and practices change all the time in the real estate industry. Because it’s our job to stay on top of those things, hiring a realtor reduces risk, and can also save you a lot of money in the long run.
When you work with me as your Realtor, you’re getting an expert who knows the area; knows how to skillfully guide your experience as a seller or buyer; can easily spot the difference between a good deal and a great deal. My job is to translate your dream into a real estate reality, and I work hard to earn and keep my business. This also means earning your trust: When you work with me, you’ll be working with a realtor who looks out for your best interests and is invested in your goals.
There are two different types of loans conventional loans and government-backed loans. The main difference is who insures these loans:
1 - Government-backed loans (FHA, VA and USDA):
(a) - Are, unsurprisingly, backed by the government.
(b) - Include FHA loans, VA loans, and USDA loans.
(c) - Make up less than 40 percent of the home loans generated in the U.S. each year.
2 - Conventional loans
(a) - Are not backed by the government.
(b) - Include conforming and non-conforming loans (such as jumbo loans).
(c) - Make up more than 60 percent of the loans generated in the U.S. each year.
1 - FHA LOANS:
FHA loans, which are insured by the Federal Housing Administration, are typically designed to meet the needs of first-time homebuyers with low or moderate incomes. FHA loans can be approved with a down payment of as little as 3.5 percent and a credit score as low as 580.
FHA loans are often called “helper loans,” because they give a leg up to potential borrowers who may not be able to secure one otherwise. For this reason, FHA loans have maximum lending limits, which are determined based on housing values for the county where the for-sale home is located.
Because the agency is taking on more risk by insuring FHA loans, the borrower is expected to pay mortgage insurance both at the time of closing and on a monthly basis, and the property must be owner-occupied.
2 - VA LOANS:
VA loans are backed by the Department of Veterans Affairs and they are guaranteed to qualified veterans and active-duty personnel and their spouses. VA loans can be approved with 100 percent financing, meaning VA borrowers are not required to make a down payment.
Unlike FHA loans, borrowers do not have to pay mortgage insurance on VA loans.
3 - USDA LOANS:
You may also hear about USDA loans, which are backed by the United States Department of Agriculture mortgage program. USDA loans are intended to support homeowners who purchase homes in rural and some suburban areas. USDA loans do not require a down payment and may offer lower interest rates; borrowers may have to pay a small mortgage insurance premium in order to offset the lender’s risk.
Buyers who have a more established credit history and a larger down payment may prefer to apply for a conventional loan. These loans may offer a lower interest rate and only require the home buyer to purchase monthly mortgage insurance while the loan-to-value ratio is above a certain percentage, so a conventional loan borrower can typically save money in the long run.
Conventional loans are divided into two types: Conforming loans and non-conforming loans.
1 - CONFORMING LOANS:
Conforming loans are those that meet (or conform to) predetermined standards set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac — two government-sponsored institutions that buy and sell mortgages on the secondary market. By selling the loans to "Fannie and Freddie," lenders can free up their capital and return to issue more mortgages than if they had to personally back every loan that they approve.
The main standard for conforming loans is that the amount borrowed must be under a certain amount; in Alaska, a single-family home loan must be under $647,200 in order to be considered conforming.
Properties with more than one unit have higher limits.
2 - NON-CONFORMING (JUMBO) LOANS:
But what happens if a borrower wants to borrow more than the Freddie- and Fannie-approved loan amount? In this case, they would have to apply for a “jumbo loan,” which is the most common type of non-conforming loan.
Because the lender cannot resell the jumbo loan (or any non-conforming loan) to Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae, jumbo loans are considered to be riskier than a conforming loan. To protect against this risk, the bank will typically require a higher down payment; the interest rate on a jumbo loan may also be higher than if the same borrower applied for a conforming loan.
Rate types: Fixed-rate vs. adjustable-rate mortgages.
In addition to the loan type you choose, you’ll also have to determine if you want a fixed-rate mortgage or an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM). A fixed-rate mortgage has an interest rate that does not change for the life of the loan, so it provides predictable monthly payments of principal and interest.
An adjustable-rate mortgage typically offers an initial introductory period with a low-interest rate. Once this period is over, the interest rate adjusts periodically, based on the market index. The initial interest rate on an ARM can sometimes be locked in for different periods, such as one, three, five, seven, or 10 years. Once the introductory period is over, the interest rate typically readjusts annually.
Site: www.stevenjthomas.com
Call :(713) 505-2280
Email: [email protected]
Office 128 S. Cockrell Hill Rd, DeSoto TX 75115
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